O\u011fuz veya T\u00fcrkmen g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 G\u00f6k-T\u00fcrk \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun 744 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile ba\u015flad\u0131. Uygur ve Karluk egemenliklerinde ya\u015famak istemeyen O\u011fuzlar zamanla bat\u0131ya do\u011fru g\u00f6\u00e7 etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
775-785 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda O\u011fuzlar T\u00fcrk diyar\u0131ndan M\u00e2ver\u00e2\u00fcnnehir (S\u0131r Derya\/Seyhun-Amu Derya\/Ceyhun aras\u0131) topraklar\u0131na gelip M\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
924 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131 ile K\u0131taylar\u0131n K\u0131rg\u0131zlar\u0131 Orhun havalisinden atmalar\u0131 ile T\u00fcrk boylar\u0131 yerlerinden oynamaya ve O\u011fuzlar Hazar Denizi taraflar\u0131na do\u011fru G\u00fcrcan (Aral G\u00f6l\u00fc) sahillerine akmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. K\u0131taylar\u0131n bask\u0131s\u0131 ile T\u00fcrk halklar\u0131n\u0131n birbirini s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 o derece \u015fiddetlendi ki, 943\u2019ten sonra M\u00fcsl\u00fcman O\u011fuzlar art\u0131k S\u0131r-Derya boylar\u0131ndan ak\u0131n haline M\u00e2ver\u00e2\u00fcnnehr\u2019e do\u011fru g\u00f6\u00e7meye ba\u015flad\u0131. 999 y\u0131l\u0131nda Karahanl\u0131lar\u0131n Saman\u00ee Devleti\u2019ni y\u0131kmalar\u0131 ile M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrklere G\u00fcney yolu ve \u0130slam \u00fclkeleri a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1017\u2019de K\u0131taylar\u0131n ve \u015eaman\u00ee T\u00fcrklerin \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00fcz bin \u00e7ad\u0131r halk\u0131 h\u00e2linde do\u011fudan Karahanl\u0131 \u00fclkesine ve Balasagun yak\u0131nlar\u0131na gelmeleri h\u0131zlan\u0131nca, Togan Han y\u00fcz yirmi bin ki\u015filik bir ordu ile bu istilay\u0131 durdurmay\u0131 bir s\u00fcreli\u011fine ba\u015fard\u0131 ise de istila zamanla h\u0131zlanarak yeniden artt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ve \u015e\u00e2m\u00e2n\u00ee T\u00fcrkler, kuzey ve g\u00fcneyden olmak \u00fczere iki b\u00fcy\u00fck kol halinde bat\u0131ya do\u011fru g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcyordu. Bir millet kitleler ve dalgalar halinde \u0130slam \u00fclkelerine doluyor ve Do\u011fu Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu idaresinde bulunan Anadolu hudutlar\u0131na y\u0131\u011f\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sel\u00e7uklular, Buhara civar\u0131nda Karahanl\u0131lar ve Gazneliler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda peri\u015fan bir duruma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce Tu\u011frul Bey\u2019in m\u00fcsaadesiyle karde\u015fi \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Bey \u00fc\u00e7 bin s\u00fcvari ile 1018 y\u0131l\u0131nda, b\u00fcy\u00fck mesafeleri ve t\u00fcrl\u00fc tehlikeleri a\u015farak Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019ya bir sefer yaparken T\u00fcrkistan gazilerinin geleneklerine g\u00f6re yola \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve yeni bir yurt bulmak \u00e7areleri aram\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1027 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u0131taylar\u0131n bask\u0131s\u0131 ile Kun, Kay ve K\u0131p\u00e7ak boylar\u0131n\u0131n O\u011fuzlar\u0131 yurtlar\u0131ndan p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtmeleri, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman O\u011fuzlar\u0131n sel halinde M\u00e2ver\u00e2\u00fcnnehr\u2019e, Horosan\u2019a ve di\u011fer \u0130slam \u00fclkelerine g\u00f6\u00e7lerini h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Karahanl\u0131 ve Gazneli devletlerinin s\u00fcrekli takipleri ile s\u0131k\u0131\u015fan, yersiz ve yurtsuz kalan Sel\u00e7uklu T\u00fcrkmenleri, zorland\u0131k\u00e7a, Anadolu hudutlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015f\u0131yor; Do\u011fu Roma ordular\u0131n\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na u\u011fray\u0131nca da tekrar Azerbaycan\u2019a ve \u0130ran\u2019a d\u00f6n\u00fcyor; fakat orada da bar\u0131nam\u0131yor, daim\u00ee bir hayat m\u00fccadelesi ve sava\u015f hayat\u0131 ge\u00e7iriyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1040 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sel\u00e7uklular\u0131n Dandanakan\u2019da Gazneli Sultan Mes\u2019\u00fbd\u2019u yenerek Tu\u011frul Bey idaresinde B\u00fcy\u00fck Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti\u2019ni kurmalar\u0131 ile O\u011fuzlar, devletlerinden de destek alarak, Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019ya geri d\u00f6nmemek \u00fczere ak\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u00e2ver\u00e2\u00fcnnehir co\u011frafyas\u0131ndan Horasan\u2019a gelen T\u00fcrkmenler burada yerle\u015fme imk\u00e2n\u0131 bulamad\u0131. Onlar da daha bat\u0131ya Rey, el-Cib\u00e2l ve Hemed\u00e2n b\u00f6lgesine, di\u011fer bir ifadeyle Tu\u011frul Bey\u2019in anne bir karde\u015fi \u0130brahim Y\u0131nal\u2019\u0131n faaliyet sahas\u0131na gitmek zorunda kald\u0131. Ancak onlar\u0131n burada da bar\u0131nmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131. \u0130brahim Y\u0131nal yan\u0131na gelenlere: \u201cSizin burada kalman\u0131z ve ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 buradan kar\u015f\u0131laman\u0131zdan dolay\u0131 \u00fclkem s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 i\u00e7ine girdi. Bana kal\u0131rsa yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z en do\u011fru i\u015f Rumlara kar\u015f\u0131 gaz\u00e2ya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p Allah yolunda cihad etmenizdir. B\u00f6ylece ganimet de elde edersiniz. Ben de sizin izinizden gelip yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z i\u015flerde size yard\u0131mc\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131m.\u201d <\/em>dedi. Bunu kabul eden T\u00fcrkmenler de Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019ya do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1048\u2019de \u0130brahim Y\u0131nal\u2019\u0131n yurt arayan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir T\u00fcrkmen kitlesini Anadolu cihad\u0131na g\u00f6ndermesi ve arkas\u0131ndan onun Sel\u00e7uklu ordusu ile gelip Do\u011fu Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019na kar\u015f\u0131 Hasan-Kale (Pasinler) zaferini kazanmas\u0131 ve Erzurum\u2019un fethi ile Trabzon\u2019a ve Orta Anadolu\u2019ya kadar topraklar O\u011fuzlara a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tu\u011frul Bey 1054 y\u0131l\u0131nda Erci\u015f\u2019i ald\u0131ktan sonra ayn\u0131 y\u0131l Ahl\u00e2t\u2019\u0131 da fethetti. B\u00f6lgedeki en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck Do\u011fu Roma kalesi olan Malazgirt\u2019i almak i\u00e7in bir s\u00fcre Ahl\u00e2t\u2019ta kal\u0131p, \u00fcs b\u00f6lgesi olu\u015fturduktan sonra Malazgirt Kalesi\u2019ni ku\u015fatt\u0131. Tu\u011frul Bey, kaleyi alamay\u0131nca yakla\u015fan k\u0131\u015f dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00fcnl\u00fc komutanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve ordusunun yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 Ahl\u00e2t\u2019a g\u00f6nderip kendisi de Adilcevaz\u2019\u0131 alarak Azerbaycan\u2019a gitti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sel\u00e7uklular Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019ya ak\u0131nlar yaparken, O\u011fuz g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc de durmaks\u0131z\u0131n bu b\u00f6lgeye devam etti. \u00d6zellikle, Kars, Ele\u015fkirt, Erci\u015f, Ahl\u00e2t, Adilcevaz, Mu\u015f, H\u0131n\u0131s ve Van civar\u0131na gelen T\u00fcrkmen a\u015firetler n\u00fcfus a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan say\u0131ca b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayanlar\u0131 ge\u00e7erek, y\u00f6rede ana unsur durumuna geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ahl\u00e2t, Adilcevaz, Erci\u015f ve Van G\u00f6l\u00fc b\u00f6lgesini yurt tutan O\u011fuz (T\u00fcrkmen) A\u015firetleri; S\u00fcphan Da\u011f\u0131, Rahva Ovas\u0131 ve Nemrut Da\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 yaylak olarak kullan\u0131yor, k\u0131\u015flar\u0131n sert ge\u00e7ti\u011fi zamanlarda ise Musul, \u0130ran, Erzen ve Cizre b\u00f6lgesine g\u00f6\u00e7 ediyor, yazlar\u0131 ise yine bu b\u00f6lgelere geliyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1059 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrklerin Sivas ve Malatya vilayetlerini i\u015fgali, 1064\u2019te Sultan Alp Arslan\u2019\u0131n Kafkasya ve Do\u011fu Anadolu seferi ile Kars\u2019\u0131n fethi, 1067 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sel\u00e7uklu fetihlerinin Orta Anadolu\u2019ya kadar yay\u0131lmas\u0131 ile Kayseri, Niksar ve Konya \u015fehirleri O\u011fuzlara a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1068 y\u0131l\u0131nda Af\u015fin Bey\u2019in Anadolu\u2019yu istila edip \u00d6k\u00fcz Ge\u00e7idi\u2019ne (Bosphorus\/\u0130stanbul Bo\u011faz\u0131) kadar ilerlemesi, O\u011fuzlar\u0131 bu topraklarda yerle\u015fmeye cesaretlendiriyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1071 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sultan Alp Arslan\u2019\u0131n \u015e\u00ee\u00ee F\u00e2tim\u00eelere kar\u015f\u0131 Suriye seferi s\u0131ras\u0131nda Malazgirt ve Halep\u2019i Sel\u00e7uklu idaresine almas\u0131 ile de F\u0131rat-Dicle aras\u0131 O\u011fuzlara a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sultan Alp Arslan\u2019\u0131n Do\u011fu Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu ordusunu yenerek, 26 A\u011fustos 1071 Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc B\u00fcy\u00fck Malagirt Zaferi\u2019ni kazanmas\u0131, \u0130mparator Romanos Diogenis\u2019i esir edip Do\u011fu Roma\u2019y\u0131 Sel\u00e7uklu tabiiyetine almas\u0131yla, Anadolu\u2019nun kap\u0131lar\u0131 bir daha geri d\u00f6nmemek \u00fczere O\u011fuzlara a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor ve ileride Anadolu\u2019nun T\u00fcrk yurdu olaca\u011f\u0131 tarih sahnesinde kesinle\u015ftiriliyordu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" O\u011fuz veya T\u00fcrkmen g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 G\u00f6k-T\u00fcrk \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun 744 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile ba\u015flad\u0131. Uygur ve Karluk egemenliklerinde ya\u015famak istemeyen O\u011fuzlar zamanla bat\u0131ya do\u011fru g\u00f6\u00e7 etti. 775-785 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda O\u011fuzlar T\u00fcrk diyar\u0131ndan M\u00e2ver\u00e2\u00fcnnehir (S\u0131r Derya\/Seyhun-Amu Derya\/Ceyhun aras\u0131) topraklar\u0131na gelip M\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu. 924 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131 ile K\u0131taylar\u0131n K\u0131rg\u0131zlar\u0131 Orhun havalisinden atmalar\u0131 ile T\u00fcrk boylar\u0131 yerlerinden oynamaya ve O\u011fuzlar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[8,7],"class_list":["post-95","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kayi-han-oglu-ertugrul-gazi","tag-ertugrul-gazi","tag-kayi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dursunsaral.com.tr\/kitap\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dursunsaral.com.tr\/kitap\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dursunsaral.com.tr\/kitap\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dursunsaral.com.tr\/kitap\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dursunsaral.com.tr\/kitap\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=95"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/dursunsaral.com.tr\/kitap\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":581,"href":"https:\/\/dursunsaral.com.tr\/kitap\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95\/revisions\/581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dursunsaral.com.tr\/kitap\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=95"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dursunsaral.com.tr\/kitap\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=95"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dursunsaral.com.tr\/kitap\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=95"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}